DSA SectionEasy

Union Find

Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Union Find' problem.

Problem Statement

Easy

Write a function detect_cycle_union_find(V, edges) that detects if there is a cycle in an undirected graph of V vertices and a list of edges edges represented as pairs (u, v) using the Union-Find data structure. Return True if a cycle exists, else False.

Constraints
  • 1 <= V <= 1000
  • 0 <= len(edges) <= 2000

Examples

Example 1
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0)]
Output
True
Explanation

Edge (2, 0) connects vertices 2 and 0 which are already in the same subset, detecting a cycle.

Example 2
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2)]
Output
False
Explanation

No subset connections merge vertices already in the same subset.

Need a Hint?
Consider using Graphs-specific data structures like sets or heaps.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty input structures
  • Single element inputs
  • Large numerical bounds

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