Surrounded Regions
Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Surrounded Regions' problem.
Problem Statement
Given an m x n matrix board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions that are 4-directionally surrounded by 'X'.
A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.
Write a function solve(board: List[List[str]]) -> List[List[str]] that returns the modified board.
- •m == len(board)
- •n == len(board[i])
- •1 <= m, n <= 200
- •board[i][j] is 'X' or 'O'
Examples
board = [["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","O","X"],["X","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
[["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
Surrounded regions should not be on the border, which means any 'O' on the border of the board is not flipped to 'X'. Any 'O' that is connected to a border 'O' is also not flipped.
Need a Hint?
Edge Cases to Watch
- Empty input structures
- Single element inputs
- Large numerical bounds
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