Python BasicsEasy

Highest Common Factor(HCF)

Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Highest Common Factor(HCF)' problem.

Problem Statement

Easy

Write a function find_hcf(a, b) that takes two positive integers a and b and returns their Highest Common Factor (HCF). The HCF is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder.

For example, the HCF of 12 and 18 is 6, because 6 is the largest number that divides both 12 and 18 evenly.

Constraints
  • 1 <= a, b <= 10^6

Examples

Example 1
Input
find_hcf(12, 18)
Output
6
Explanation

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 6. Highest is 6.

Example 2
Input
find_hcf(24, 36)
Output
12
Explanation

Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24. Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36. Highest common factor is 12.

Example 3
Input
find_hcf(7, 13)
Output
1
Explanation

7 and 13 are both prime numbers with no common factors other than 1.

Need a Hint?
Consider using Numbers-specific data structures like sets or heaps.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty input structures
  • Single element inputs
  • Large numerical bounds

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