Python BasicsEasy

Finding the frequency of elements in an array

Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Finding the frequency of elements in an array' problem.

Problem Statement

Easy

Write a function frequency(arr) that takes a list of integers arr and returns a dictionary where each key is an element from the array and each value is the number of times that element appears. Return the dictionary sorted by keys in ascending order.

Constraints
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • -10^6 <= arr[i] <= 10^6

Examples

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
Output
{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
Explanation

1 appears once, 2 appears twice, 3 appears three times.

Example 2
Input
arr = [5, 5, 5, 5]
Output
{5: 4}
Explanation

5 appears four times.

Example 3
Input
arr = [4, 1, 2, 1, 4]
Output
{1: 2, 2: 1, 4: 2}
Explanation

1 appears 2 times, 2 appears 1 time, 4 appears 2 times.

Need a Hint?
Consider using Arrays-specific data structures like sets or heaps.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty input structures
  • Single element inputs
  • Large numerical bounds

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