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Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

Learn how to solve the 'Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation' problem. This detailed resource details brute force and optimized approaches.

Problem Statement

Easy

You are given an array of strings tokens that represents an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Evaluate the expression and return an integer that represents the value of the expression.

Note that:

- The valid operators are '+', '-', '*', and '/'.

- Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

- The division between two integers always truncates toward zero.

- There will not be any division by zero.

- The input represents a valid arithmetic expression in reverse polish notation.

Write a function evalRPN(tokens: List[str]) -> int.

Constraints
  • 1 <= len(tokens) <= 10^4
  • tokens[i] is either an operator (+, -, *, /) or an integer in the range [-200, 200]

Examples

Example 1
Input
tokens = ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"]
Output
9
Explanation

((2 + 1) * 3) = 9.

Example 2
Input
tokens = ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"]
Output
6
Explanation

(4 + (13 / 5)) = (4 + 2) = 6. Note 13/5 truncates to 2.

Example 3
Input
tokens = ["10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"]
Output
22
Explanation

((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17 + 5) = 22.

Need a Hint?
Analyze the input constraints. Try sorting first (O(n log n)) or using a hash map/set to track seen elements in O(n) time.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty list or null input variables
  • Single item lists/arrays
  • Extremely large input bounds causing integer or stack overflow

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