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Container With Most Water

Detailed guide and Python implementation for the 'Container With Most Water' problem.

Problem Statement

Easy

You are given an integer array height of length n. There are n vertical lines drawn such that the two endpoints of the ith line are (i, 0) and (i, height[i]).

Find two lines that together with the x-axis form a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Return the maximum amount of water a container can store.

Notice that you may not slant the container.

Write a function maxArea(height: List[int]) -> int.

Constraints
  • n == len(height)
  • 2 <= n <= 10^5
  • 0 <= height[i] <= 10^4

Examples

Example 1
Input
height = [1, 8, 6, 2, 5, 4, 8, 3, 7]
Output
49
Explanation

The max area is between lines at index 1 (height 8) and index 8 (height 7). Area = min(8, 7) * (8 - 1) = 7 * 7 = 49.

Example 2
Input
height = [1, 1]
Output
1
Explanation

Area = min(1, 1) * (1 - 0) = 1.

Need a Hint?
Consider using Two Pointers-specific data structures like sets or heaps.
Edge Cases to Watch
  • Empty input structures
  • Single element inputs
  • Large numerical bounds

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