150强访谈中等

断词

“断字”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

给定一个字符串 s 和一个字符串字典 wordDict,如果 s 可以分割成一个或多个字典单词的空格分隔序列,则返回 True。

请注意,字典中的同一单词可能会在分段中重复使用多次。

编写一个函数 wordBreak(s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(s) <= 300
  • 1 <= len(wordDict) <= 1000
  • 1 <= len(wordDict[i]) <= 20
  • s and wordDict[i] consist of only lowercase English letters
  • All the strings of wordDict are unique

示例

Example 1
Input
s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet","code"]
Output
True
Explanation

Return True because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".

Example 2
Input
s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple","pen"]
Output
True
Explanation

Return True because "applepenapple" can be segmented as "apple pen apple".

Example 3
Input
s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats","dog","sand","and","cat"]
Output
False
Explanation

No valid segmentation exists.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用一维 DP 特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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