150强访谈简单

包含重复项

“包含重复”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个整数数组 nums,如果任何值在数组中至少出现两次,则返回 True;如果每个元素都不同,则返回 False

编写一个函数 containsDuplicate(nums: List[int]) -> bool

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(nums) <= 10^5
  • -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9

示例

Example 1
Input
nums = [1, 2, 3, 1]
Output
True
Explanation

The element 1 appears at index 0 and index 3, so there is a duplicate.

Example 2
Input
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Output
False
Explanation

All elements are distinct.

Example 3
Input
nums = [1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 2]
Output
True
Explanation

Multiple elements repeat: 1, 3, 4, and 2.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用数组和哈希特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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