150强访谈简单

有效回文

“有效回文”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

如果一个短语在将所有大写字母转换为小写字母并删除所有非字母数字字符后,向前和向后读取相同的内容,则该短语是回文。字母数字字符包括字母和数字。

给定一个字符串 s,如果它是回文,则返回 True,否则返回 False

编写一个函数 isPalindrome(s: str) -> bool

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(s) <= 2 * 10^5
  • s consists only of printable ASCII characters

示例

Example 1
Input
s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output
True
Explanation

After removing non-alphanumeric characters and converting to lowercase: "amanaplanacanalpanama", which is a palindrome.

Example 2
Input
s = "race a car"
Output
False
Explanation

After processing: "raceacar" is not a palindrome.

Example 3
Input
s = " "
Output
True
Explanation

After removing non-alphanumeric characters, s is an empty string. An empty string is a palindrome by definition.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于两指针的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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