DSA 部分简单

联合查找

“Union Find”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 detect_cycle_union_find(V, edges) ,使用并查数据结构检测 V 顶点和边列表 edges 的无向图中是否存在循环,该边列表表示为对 (u, v) 。如果存在循环,则返回 True,否则返回 False

约束条件
  • 1 <= V <= 1000
  • 0 <= len(edges) <= 2000

示例

Example 1
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0)]
Output
True
Explanation

Edge (2, 0) connects vertices 2 and 0 which are already in the same subset, detecting a cycle.

Example 2
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2)]
Output
False
Explanation

No subset connections merge vertices already in the same subset.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于图的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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