150强访谈简单

子集

“子集”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个由唯一元素组成的整数数组 nums,返回所有可能的子集(幂集)。

解决方案集不得包含重复的子集。以任意顺序返回解决方案。

实现函数 subsets(nums: list) -> list

约束条件
  • 1 <= nums.length <= 10
  • -10 <= nums[i] <= 10
  • All the numbers of nums are unique

示例

Example 1
Input
[1,2,3]
Output
[[],[1],[2],[1,2],[3],[1,3],[2,3],[1,2,3]]
Explanation

All 2^3 = 8 subsets of [1,2,3] are generated, including the empty set and the full set.

Example 2
Input
[0]
Output
[[],[0]]
Explanation

The two subsets of [0] are the empty set [] and [0].

Need a Hint?
考虑使用回溯特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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