150强访谈简单

单号

“单数”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个非空整数数组 nums,除了一个之外,每个元素都出现两次。找到那一个。

您必须实现具有线性运行时复杂度的解决方案,并且仅使用恒定的额外空间。

编写一个函数 singleNumber(nums: List[int]) -> int

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(nums) <= 3 * 10^4
  • -3 * 10^4 <= nums[i] <= 3 * 10^4
  • Each element in the array appears twice except for one element which appears only once

示例

Example 1
Input
nums = [2,2,1]
Output
1
Explanation

The element 1 appears once.

Example 2
Input
nums = [4,1,2,1,2]
Output
4
Explanation

The element 4 appears once.

Example 3
Input
nums = [1]
Output
1
Explanation

The element 1 appears once.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于位操作的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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