竞争性编程简单

棒材切割

“棒切割”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 cut_rod(price, n),它接受价格列表 price,其中 price[i] 是长度为 i+1 且总长度为 n 的杆的价格。返回通过切割长度为 n 的杆并出售碎片可获得的最大值。

约束条件
  • 1 <= n <= 1000
  • len(price) >= n
  • 1 <= price[i] <= 10000

示例

Example 1
Input
cut_rod([1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 17, 20], 8)
Output
22
Explanation

Cut the rod of length 8 into two pieces of length 2 and 6. The total value is 5 + 17 = 22.

Example 2
Input
cut_rod([3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17, 17, 20], 8)
Output
24
Explanation

Cut the rod of length 8 into eight pieces of length 1. The total value is 8 * 3 = 24.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用动态编程特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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