150强访谈中等

正则表达式匹配

“正则表达式匹配”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

给定输入字符串 s 和模式 p,实现支持“.”的正则表达式匹配和“*”,其中:

- '.'匹配任何单个字符。

- '*' 匹配零个或多个前面的元素。

匹配应覆盖整个输入字符串(而不是部分)。

编写一个函数 isMatch(s: str, p: str) -> bool

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(s) <= 20
  • 1 <= len(p) <= 20
  • s contains only lowercase English letters.
  • p contains only lowercase English letters, '.', and '*'.
  • It is guaranteed for each appearance of the character '*', there will be a previous valid character to match.

示例

Example 1
Input
s = "aa", p = "a"
Output
False
Explanation

"a" does not match the entire string "aa".

Example 2
Input
s = "aa", p = "a*"
Output
True
Explanation

'*' repeats the preceding 'a' once to match "aa".

Example 3
Input
s = "ab", p = ".*"
Output
True
Explanation

".*" matches zero or more of any character.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用 2D DP 特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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