150强访谈简单

加一

“加一”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个大整数,表示为整数数组digits,其中每个digits[i]是该整数的第i位。这些数字按从左到右的顺序从最高有效位到最低有效位排序。大整数不包含任何前导 0。

将大整数加一并返回结果数字数组。

实现函数 plusOne(digits: list) -> list

约束条件
  • 1 <= digits.length <= 100
  • 0 <= digits[i] <= 9
  • digits does not contain any leading 0's

示例

Example 1
Input
[1,2,3]
Output
[1,2,4]
Explanation

The array represents the integer 123. Incrementing by one gives 124.

Example 2
Input
[4,3,2,1]
Output
[4,3,2,2]
Explanation

The array represents the integer 4321. Incrementing by one gives 4322.

Example 3
Input
[9]
Output
[1,0]
Explanation

The array represents the integer 9. Incrementing by one gives 10, which is [1,0].

Need a Hint?
考虑使用数学和几何特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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