150强访谈简单

字符串中的排列

“字符串排列”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定两个字符串 s1s2,如果 s2 包含 s1 的排列,则返回 True,否则返回 False

换句话说,如果 s1 的排列之一是 s2 的子字符串,则返回 True

编写一个函数 checkInclusion(s1: str, s2: str) -> bool

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(s1), len(s2) <= 10^4
  • s1 and s2 consist of lowercase English letters

示例

Example 1
Input
s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidbaooo"
Output
True
Explanation

s2 contains one permutation of s1: "ba" (starting at index 3).

Example 2
Input
s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidboaoo"
Output
False
Explanation

No permutation of "ab" exists as a contiguous substring in s2.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用滑动窗口特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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