150强访谈简单

连接组件数量

“连接组件数量”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

您有一个包含 n 个节点的图。给定一个整数 n 和一个数组Edges,其中edges[i] = [ai,bi]表示图中ai和bi之间存在一条无向边。

返回图中连通分量的数量。

编写一个函数 countComponents(n: int, edges: List[List[int]]) -> int

约束条件
  • 1 <= n <= 2000
  • 0 <= len(edges) <= 5000
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi < n

示例

Example 1
Input
n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[3,4]]
Output
2
Explanation

Nodes 0, 1, 2 form one component, and nodes 3, 4 form another component.

Example 2
Input
n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]]
Output
1
Explanation

All nodes are connected in a single path.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于图的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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