竞争性编程简单

最小成本路径

“最小成本路径”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 min_cost_path(cost, m, n),用于查找 2D 成本矩阵 cost 中从单元格 (0, 0) 到达单元格 (m, n) 的最小成本。您只能从单元格中向下、向右和对角线右下移动。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(cost), len(cost[0]) <= 100
  • 0 <= cost[i][j] <= 1000
  • 0 <= m < len(cost)
  • 0 <= n < len(cost[0])

示例

Example 1
Input
min_cost_path([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2)
Output
8
Explanation

The path with minimum cost is (0,0) -> (0,1) -> (1,2) -> (2,2) with total cost 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 8.

Example 2
Input
min_cost_path([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 1, 1)
Output
9
Explanation

The path with minimum cost is (0,0) -> (1,1) with total cost 1 + 8 = 9.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用动态编程特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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