150强访谈简单

合并 K 个排序列表

“合并 K 排序列表”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个由 k 个链表组成的数组,每个链表都按升序排序。

将所有链表合并为一个已排序的链表并返回。

链接列表表示为 Python 列表的列表。实现一个函数 mergeKLists(lists: list) -> list 返回合并的排序列表。

约束条件
  • k == lists.length
  • 0 <= k <= 10000
  • 0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
  • -10000 <= lists[i][j] <= 10000
  • lists[i] is sorted in ascending order
  • The sum of lists[i].length will not exceed 10000

示例

Example 1
Input
[[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
Output
[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
Explanation

Merging [1,4,5], [1,3,4], and [2,6] gives [1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6].

Example 2
Input
[]
Output
[]
Explanation

No lists to merge, so the result is empty.

Example 3
Input
[[]]
Output
[]
Explanation

One empty list results in an empty merged list.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于链接列表的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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