150强访谈

两个排序数组的中值

“两个排序数组的中位数”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

给定两个排序数组 nums1nums2,大小分别为 mn,返回两个排序数组的中位数。

总体运行时间复杂度应为 O(log(m+n))。

编写一个函数 findMedianSortedArrays(nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int]) -> float

约束条件
  • nums1.length == m, nums2.length == n
  • 0 <= m <= 1000
  • 0 <= n <= 1000
  • 1 <= m + n <= 2000
  • -10^6 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 10^6

示例

Example 1
Input
nums1 = [1, 3], nums2 = [2]
Output
2.0
Explanation

Merged array = [1, 2, 3]. The median is 2.0.

Example 2
Input
nums1 = [1, 2], nums2 = [3, 4]
Output
2.5
Explanation

Merged array = [1, 2, 3, 4]. The median is (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用二分搜索特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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