竞争性编程简单

最大化数组的总和

“最大化数组总和”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 maximize_sum(arr, k),在精确执行 k 求反后返回数组的最大可能总和。在每次否定中,您必须选择一个元素并将其替换为其负值。您可以多次否定同一元素。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • 1 <= k <= 10^5
  • -10^4 <= arr[i] <= 10^4

示例

Example 1
Input
maximize_sum([-2, 0, 5, -1, 2], 4)
Output
10
Explanation

Negate -2 to 2, -1 to 1. The remaining 2 negations can be performed on 0. The array becomes [2, 0, 5, 1, 2], summing to 10.

Example 2
Input
maximize_sum([3, -1, 0, 2], 3)
Output
6
Explanation

Negate -1 to 1. The remaining 2 negations are performed on 0. Sum is 3 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 6.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于贪婪的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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