竞争性编程简单

矩阵链乘法

“矩阵链乘法”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 matrix_chain_order(p),它采用一个数组 p 表示矩阵链的维度,使得矩阵 i 具有维度 p[i-1] x p[i]。求矩阵链相乘所需的最少标量乘法次数。

约束条件
  • 2 <= len(p) <= 100
  • 1 <= p[i] <= 500

示例

Example 1
Input
matrix_chain_order([40, 20, 30, 10, 30])
Output
26000
Explanation

There are 4 matrices of dimensions 40x20, 20x30, 30x10, and 10x30. The minimum operations are obtained by multiplying them in the order ((A(BC))D).

Example 2
Input
matrix_chain_order([10, 20, 30, 40, 30])
Output
30000
Explanation

The minimum number of scalar multiplications is 30000.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用动态编程特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

准备好解决了吗?

Open the problem in PyRun's browser-based Python editor. Your code runs fully offline — no server required.

在编辑器中打开
Found this breakdown helpful?

PyRun is built and maintained by an independent solo developer. If this helped your interview prep, consider buying a coffee!

Buy me a coffee

推荐的 Python 资源

通过相关的交互式教程、备忘单和代码比较来扩展您的知识。