DSA 部分简单

多数元素

“多数元素”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 find_majority_element(arr) ,它接受整数列表 arr 并返回多数元素(出现超过 n // 2 次的元素)。您可以假设多数元素始终存在于数组中。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(arr) <= 5 * 10^4
  • -10^9 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

示例

Example 1
Input
arr = [3, 2, 3]
Output
3
Explanation

3 appears twice, which is more than 3 // 2 = 1 time.

Example 2
Input
arr = [2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
Output
2
Explanation

2 appears 4 times, which is more than 7 // 2 = 3 times.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于数组的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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