150强访谈简单

没有重复字符的最长子串

“无重复字符的最长子字符串”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个字符串 s,找到不重复字符的最长子字符串的长度。

编写一个函数 lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: str) -> int

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(s) <= 5 * 10^4
  • s consists of English letters, digits, symbols, and spaces

示例

Example 1
Input
s = "abcabcbb"
Output
3
Explanation

The answer is "abc", with a length of 3.

Example 2
Input
s = "bbbbb"
Output
1
Explanation

The answer is "b", with a length of 1.

Example 3
Input
s = "pwwkew"
Output
3
Explanation

The answer is "wke", with a length of 3. Note that "pwke" is a subsequence, not a substring.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用滑动窗口特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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