竞争性编程简单

最长双调子序列

“最长双调子序列”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 lbs(arr),返回数组 arr 中最长双调子序列的长度。如果子序列先增加然后减少,或者严格增加,或者严格减少,则该子序列是双调的。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(arr) <= 1000
  • -10^4 <= arr[i] <= 10^4

示例

Example 1
Input
lbs([1, 11, 2, 10, 4, 5, 2, 1])
Output
6
Explanation

The longest bitonic subsequence is [1, 2, 10, 5, 2, 1] or [1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1] with length 6.

Example 2
Input
lbs([12, 11, 40, 5, 3, 1])
Output
5
Explanation

The longest bitonic subsequence is [12, 11, 5, 3, 1] or [11, 40, 5, 3, 1] with length 5.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用动态编程特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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