竞争性编程中等

按字典顺序最小的数组

“字典最小数组”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

编写一个函数 lexicographically_smallest(arr, k) ,返回按字典顺序排列的最小数组,该数组可以通过最多交换相邻元素 k 次来获得。 arr 中的元素是唯一的。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(arr) <= 1000
  • 0 <= k <= 10^5
  • -10^9 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

示例

Example 1
Input
lexicographically_smallest([7, 6, 9, 2, 1], 3)
Output
[2, 7, 6, 9, 1]
Explanation

To get the smallest possible element 2 to the front, we swap 9 and 2, then 6 and 2, then 7 and 2. This takes exactly 3 swaps, resulting in [2, 7, 6, 9, 1].

Example 2
Input
lexicographically_smallest([2, 1, 3], 1)
Output
[1, 2, 3]
Explanation

Swap 2 and 1 (1 swap) to get [1, 2, 3].

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于贪婪的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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