竞争性编程简单

作业排序

“作业排序”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 job_scheduling(jobs),它接受元组列表 jobs,其中每个元组是 (job_id, deadline, profit)。每项工作需要 1 个单位时间才能完成。找到最大利润和完成的工作数量,并将它们作为元组 (job_count, max_profit) 返回。

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(jobs) <= 10^4
  • 1 <= deadline <= 100
  • 1 <= profit <= 1000

示例

Example 1
Input
job_scheduling([(1, 4, 20), (2, 1, 10), (3, 1, 40), (4, 1, 30)])
Output
(2, 60)
Explanation

We can do job 3 at time 1 and job 1 at time 2. Total profit is 40 + 20 = 60.

Example 2
Input
job_scheduling([(1, 2, 100), (2, 1, 19), (3, 2, 27), (4, 1, 25), (5, 3, 15)])
Output
(3, 142)
Explanation

We can do job 1, 3, and 5 for a total profit of 100 + 27 + 15 = 142.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于贪婪的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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