150强访谈中等

交错字符串

“交错字符串”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

给定字符串 s1、s2 和 s3,查找 s3 是否由 s1 和 s2 交错形成。

两个字符串 s 和 t 的交错是一种配置,其中它们被分为非空子字符串,使得 s = s1 + s2 + ... + sn, t = t1 + t2 + ... + tm, |n - m| <= 1,交错字符串为 s1 + t1 + s2 + t2 + ... 或 t1 + s1 + t2 + s2 + ...

编写一个函数 isInterleave(s1: str, s2: str, s3: str) -> bool

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(s1), len(s2) <= 100
  • 0 <= len(s3) <= 200
  • s1, s2, and s3 consist of lowercase English letters

示例

Example 1
Input
s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
Output
True
Explanation

aadbbcbcac can be formed by interleaving "aabcc" and "dbbca".

Example 2
Input
s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
Output
False
Explanation

It is impossible to interleave s1 and s2 to obtain s3.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用 2D DP 特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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