Python 基础知识中等

使用递归的 HCF

“HCF using Recursion”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

编写一个函数 hcf(a, b),使用递归计算两个正整数 ab 的最高公因数 (HCF),也称为最大公约数 (GCD)。使用欧几里德算法:HCF(a, b) = HCF(b, a % b),基本情况 HCF(a, 0) = a。

约束条件
  • 1 <= a, b <= 10^6

示例

Example 1
Input
a = 12, b = 8
Output
4
Explanation

12 = 4*3, 8 = 4*2. The largest common factor is 4.

Example 2
Input
a = 54, b = 24
Output
6
Explanation

54 = 6*9, 24 = 6*4. HCF is 6.

Example 3
Input
a = 17, b = 13
Output
1
Explanation

17 and 13 are both prime and share no common factors other than 1.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于递归的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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