150强访谈简单

组字谜

“Group Anagrams”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个字符串数组 strs,将字谜组合在一起。您可以按任意顺序返回答案。

字谜词是通过使用所有原始字母一次重新排列不同单词或短语的字母而形成的单词或短语。

编写一个函数 groupAnagrams(strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(strs) <= 10^4
  • 0 <= len(strs[i]) <= 100
  • strs[i] consists of lowercase English letters

示例

Example 1
Input
strs = ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]
Output
[["bat"], ["nat", "tan"], ["ate", "eat", "tea"]]
Explanation

"eat", "tea", and "ate" are anagrams of each other. "tan" and "nat" are anagrams. "bat" has no anagram in the list.

Example 2
Input
strs = [""]
Output
[[""]]
Explanation

A single empty string forms its own group.

Example 3
Input
strs = ["a"]
Output
[["a"]]
Explanation

A single character string forms its own group.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用数组和哈希特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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