Python 基础知识简单

生成子集

“生成子集”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 generate_subsets(arr) ,它接受不同整数的列表并返回所有可能的子集(幂集)。将结果作为已排序列表的已排序列表返回。包括空子集。对每个单独的子集进行排序,然后首先按长度对子集列表进行排序,然后按字典顺序排序。

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10
  • All elements in arr are distinct
  • -100 <= arr[i] <= 100

示例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3]
Output
[[], [1], [2], [3], [1, 2], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]
Explanation

An array of 3 elements has 2^3 = 8 subsets, including the empty set and the full set.

Example 2
Input
arr = [1, 2]
Output
[[], [1], [2], [1, 2]]
Explanation

2^2 = 4 subsets.

Example 3
Input
arr = [5]
Output
[[], [5]]
Explanation

2^1 = 2 subsets: the empty set and [5].

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于递归的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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