150强访谈简单

生成括号

“生成括号”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定 n 对括号,编写一个函数来生成格式正确的括号的所有组合。

编写一个函数 generateParenthesis(n: int) -> List[str]

约束条件
  • 1 <= n <= 8

示例

Example 1
Input
n = 3
Output
["((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"]
Explanation

All 5 valid combinations of 3 pairs of parentheses.

Example 2
Input
n = 1
Output
["()"]
Explanation

Only one valid combination with 1 pair.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于堆栈的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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