Python 基础知识简单

查找数组中元素的频率

“查找数组中元素的频率”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 frequency(arr) ,它接受整数列表 arr 并返回一个字典,其中每个键是数组中的一个元素,每个值是该元素出现的次数。返回按键升序排序的字典。

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • -10^6 <= arr[i] <= 10^6

示例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
Output
{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
Explanation

1 appears once, 2 appears twice, 3 appears three times.

Example 2
Input
arr = [5, 5, 5, 5]
Output
{5: 4}
Explanation

5 appears four times.

Example 3
Input
arr = [4, 1, 2, 1, 4]
Output
{1: 2, 2: 1, 4: 2}
Explanation

1 appears 2 times, 2 appears 1 time, 4 appears 2 times.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于数组的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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