Python 基础知识简单

数字的阶乘

“数字阶乘”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 factorial(n) ,它接受非负整数 n 并返回其阶乘。 n(写为 n!)的阶乘是乘积 1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n。根据定义,0! = 1

约束条件
  • 0 <= n <= 20

示例

Example 1
Input
n = 5
Output
120
Explanation

5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

Example 2
Input
n = 0
Output
1
Explanation

0! is defined as 1.

Example 3
Input
n = 10
Output
3628800
Explanation

10! = 3628800.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于基础的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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