DSA 部分简单

迪克斯特拉

“Dijkstra”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 dijkstra(graph, start) ,计算从起始节点 start 到加权图中所有其他节点的最短路径。该图表示为字典的邻接列表,其中 graph[u][v] 是从 uv 的有向边的权重。返回最短距离的字典。

约束条件
  • 1 <= V <= 1000
  • 0 <= E <= 5000
  • Weights are non-negative integers.

示例

Example 1
Input
graph = {0: {1: 4, 2: 1}, 1: {3: 1}, 2: {1: 2, 3: 5}, 3: {}}, start = 0
Output
{0: 0, 1: 3, 2: 1, 3: 4}
Explanation

Shortest distance from 0 to 1 is 3 (via 0->2->1).

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于图的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

准备好解决了吗?

Open the problem in PyRun's browser-based Python editor. Your code runs fully offline — no server required.

在编辑器中打开
Found this breakdown helpful?

PyRun is built and maintained by an independent solo developer. If this helped your interview prep, consider buying a coffee!

Buy me a coffee

推荐的 Python 资源

通过相关的交互式教程、备忘单和代码比较来扩展您的知识。