Python 基础知识简单

计算数组中不同元素的数量

“计算数组中不同元素”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 count_distinct(arr) ,它接受整数列表 arr 并返回数组中不同(唯一)元素的计数。

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • -10^6 <= arr[i] <= 10^6

示例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
Output
3
Explanation

The distinct elements are 1, 2, and 3. Count = 3.

Example 2
Input
arr = [5, 5, 5, 5]
Output
1
Explanation

Only one distinct element: 5.

Example 3
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Output
5
Explanation

All elements are distinct.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于数组的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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