竞争性编程简单

计算二进制字符串

“计数二进制字符串”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 count_binary_strings(n),返回长度为 n 且不包含任何连续 1 的二进制字符串的数量。

约束条件
  • 1 <= n <= 45

示例

Example 1
Input
count_binary_strings(2)
Output
3
Explanation

The valid strings of length 2 are '00', '01', and '10'.

Example 2
Input
count_binary_strings(3)
Output
5
Explanation

The valid strings of length 3 are '000', '001', '010', '100', and '101'.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用动态编程特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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