150强访谈中等

硬币找零 II

“硬币找零 II”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

中等

给你一个代表不同面额硬币的整数数组硬币和代表总金额的整数金额。

返回组成该金额的组合数。如果任何硬币组合都无法弥补该金额,则返回 0。

您可能会假设您拥有无限数量的每种硬币。

编写一个函数 change(amount: int, coins: List[int]) -> int

约束条件
  • 1 <= len(coins) <= 300
  • 1 <= coins[i] <= 5000
  • 0 <= amount <= 5000

示例

Example 1
Input
amount = 5, coins = [1,2,5]
Output
4
Explanation

There are four ways to make up the amount: 5, 2+2+1, 2+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1.

Example 2
Input
amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output
0
Explanation

The amount of 3 cannot be made up with just 2s.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用 2D DP 特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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