DSA 部分简单

空白时间

“BST”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 is_valid_bst(tree_arr),它采用二叉树 tree_arr 的数组表示(根位于索引 0,i 的子节点位于 2i+12i+2,其中 None 表示空节点),如果它是有效的二叉搜索树 (BST),则返回 True,否则返回 False

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(tree_arr) <= 1000

示例

Example 1
Input
tree_arr = [2, 1, 3]
Output
True
Explanation

The left child 1 is smaller than root 2, and right child 3 is greater than root 2.

Example 2
Input
tree_arr = [5, 1, 4, None, None, 3, 6]
Output
False
Explanation

The root value is 5, but its right child 4 contains a left child 3 which is smaller than 5.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用树特定的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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