Python 基础知识简单

阵列旋转

“数组旋转”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 rotate_array(arr, k) ,将数组 arr 向左旋转 k 位置并返回旋转后的数组。经过开头的元素会环绕到结尾。例如,将 [1,2,3,4,5] 向左旋转 2 得到 [3,4,5,1,2]。

约束条件
  • 0 <= len(arr) <= 10^5
  • 0 <= k <= 10^6
  • -10^9 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

示例

Example 1
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 2
Output
[3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
Explanation

Rotate left by 2: first 2 elements [1,2] move to the end.

Example 2
Input
arr = [10, 20, 30, 40], k = 1
Output
[20, 30, 40, 10]
Explanation

Rotate left by 1: 10 moves to the end.

Example 3
Input
arr = [1, 2, 3], k = 3
Output
[1, 2, 3]
Explanation

Rotating by the array length returns the original array.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于数组的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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