Python 基础知识简单

给定范围内的阿姆斯特朗数

“给定范围内的阿姆斯特朗数”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

编写一个函数 armstrongs_in_range(a, b),它接受两个整数 ab(其中 a <= b),并按升序返回 [a, b](含)范围内的所有阿姆斯特朗数字的列表。阿姆斯特朗数是一个等于其各个数字的位数之和的数字次方的数字。

约束条件
  • 1 <= a <= b <= 10^5

示例

Example 1
Input
a = 100, b = 500
Output
[153, 370, 371, 407]
Explanation

The Armstrong numbers between 100 and 500 are 153, 370, 371, and 407.

Example 2
Input
a = 1, b = 9
Output
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Explanation

All single-digit numbers are Armstrong numbers since d^1 = d.

Example 3
Input
a = 200, b = 300
Output
[]
Explanation

There are no Armstrong numbers between 200 and 300.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于基础的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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