150强访谈简单

3总和

“3Sum”问题的详细指南和 Python 实现。

问题陈述

简单

给定一个整数数组 nums,返回所有三元组 [nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]],这样 i != ji != kj != knums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0

请注意,解决方案集不得包含重复的三元组。

编写一个函数 threeSum(nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]

约束条件
  • 3 <= len(nums) <= 3000
  • -10^5 <= nums[i] <= 10^5

示例

Example 1
Input
nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]
Output
[[-1, -1, 2], [-1, 0, 1]]
Explanation

nums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2] = -1 + 0 + 1 = 0. nums[1] + nums[2] + nums[4] = 0 + 1 + (-1) = 0. nums[0] + nums[3] + nums[4] = -1 + 2 + (-1) = 0. The distinct triplets are [-1,-1,2] and [-1,0,1].

Example 2
Input
nums = [0, 1, 1]
Output
[]
Explanation

No triplet sums to 0.

Example 3
Input
nums = [0, 0, 0]
Output
[[0, 0, 0]]
Explanation

The only possible triplet sums to 0.

Need a Hint?
考虑使用特定于两指针的数据结构,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空输入结构
  • 单元素输入
  • 大数值范围

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