150強訪談中等

斷詞

「斷字」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

中等

給定一個字串 s 和一個字串字典 wordDict,如果 s 可以分割成一個或多個字典單字的空格分隔序列,則傳回 True。

請注意,字典中的相同單字可能會在分段中重複使用多次。

寫一個函數 wordBreak(s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool

約束條件
  • 1 <= len(s) <= 300
  • 1 <= len(wordDict) <= 1000
  • 1 <= len(wordDict[i]) <= 20
  • s and wordDict[i] consist of only lowercase English letters
  • All the strings of wordDict are unique

範例

Example 1
Input
s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet","code"]
Output
True
Explanation

Return True because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".

Example 2
Input
s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple","pen"]
Output
True
Explanation

Return True because "applepenapple" can be segmented as "apple pen apple".

Example 3
Input
s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats","dog","sand","and","cat"]
Output
False
Explanation

No valid segmentation exists.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用一維 DP 特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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