DSA 部分簡單

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“Union Find”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 detect_cycle_union_find(V, edges) ,使用並查資料結構偵測 V 頂點和邊列表 edges 的無向圖中是否有循環,該邊列表表示為對 (u, v) 。如果存在循環,則傳回 True,否則傳回 False

約束條件
  • 1 <= V <= 1000
  • 0 <= len(edges) <= 2000

範例

Example 1
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0)]
Output
True
Explanation

Edge (2, 0) connects vertices 2 and 0 which are already in the same subset, detecting a cycle.

Example 2
Input
V = 3, edges = [(0, 1), (1, 2)]
Output
False
Explanation

No subset connections merge vertices already in the same subset.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於圖的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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