DSA 部分中等

樹木建造

“樹構建”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

中等

寫一個函數 build_tree(preorder, inorder) ,根據其預序和中序遍歷列表重建二元樹,並傳回重建樹的層序遍歷(表示為列表,其中 None 表示空節點)。

約束條件
  • 1 <= len(preorder) <= 1000
  • inorder.length == preorder.length

範例

Example 1
Input
preorder = [3, 9, 20, 15, 7], inorder = [9, 3, 15, 20, 7]
Output
[3, 9, 20, None, None, 15, 7]
Explanation

Preorder allows identifying the root 3. Inorder splits left subtree [9] and right subtree [15, 20, 7]. Reconstructed tree has level order [3, 9, 20, None, None, 15, 7].

Need a Hint?
考慮使用樹特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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