DSA 部分中等

對稱樹

“對稱樹”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

中等

寫一個函數 is_symmetric(tree_arr) ,它採用二元樹 tree_arr 的陣列表示形式,並檢查該樹是否對稱(其自身圍繞中心的鏡像,匹配結構和值)。

約束條件
  • 0 <= len(tree_arr) <= 1000

範例

Example 1
Input
tree_arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3]
Output
True
Explanation

The tree is symmetric in both shape and node values.

Example 2
Input
tree_arr = [1, 2, 2, None, 3, None, 3]
Output
False
Explanation

Left child 2 has right child 3, right child 2 has right child 3. Values match but structures are not mirrors.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用樹特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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