Python 基礎知識簡單

给定范围内的数字之和

「給定範圍內的數字總和」問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 sum_range(a, b),它接受兩個整數 ab(其中 a <= b),並傳回從 ab(含)的所有整數之和,即 a + (a+1) + ... + b

約束條件
  • -10^6 <= a <= b <= 10^6

範例

Example 1
Input
a = 3, b = 7
Output
25
Explanation

3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25.

Example 2
Input
a = 1, b = 10
Output
55
Explanation

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10 = 55.

Example 3
Input
a = 5, b = 5
Output
5
Explanation

Only one number in the range, so the sum is 5.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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