150強訪談簡單

子集

“子集”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

給定一個由唯一元素組成的整數數組 nums,傳回所有可能的子集(冪集)。

解決方案集不得包含重複的子集。以任意順序返回解決方案。

實作函數 subsets(nums: list) -> list

約束條件
  • 1 <= nums.length <= 10
  • -10 <= nums[i] <= 10
  • All the numbers of nums are unique

範例

Example 1
Input
[1,2,3]
Output
[[],[1],[2],[1,2],[3],[1,3],[2,3],[1,2,3]]
Explanation

All 2^3 = 8 subsets of [1,2,3] are generated, including the empty set and the full set.

Example 2
Input
[0]
Output
[[],[0]]
Explanation

The two subsets of [0] are the empty set [] and [0].

Need a Hint?
考慮使用回溯特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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