Python 基礎知識簡單

強數

“強數”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

寫一個函數 is_strong(n) ,它接受正整數 n ,如果它是強數,則傳回 True ,否則傳回 False 。強數是指其各個數字的階乘總和等於該數本身的數。例如,145 = 1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145。

約束條件
  • 1 <= n <= 10^6

範例

Example 1
Input
n = 145
Output
True
Explanation

1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145, which equals n.

Example 2
Input
n = 2
Output
True
Explanation

2! = 2, which equals n.

Example 3
Input
n = 123
Output
False
Explanation

1! + 2! + 3! = 1 + 2 + 6 = 9, which is not 123.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用特定於基礎的資料結構,例如集合或堆。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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