150強訪談簡單

設定矩陣零點

“設定矩陣零”問題的詳細指南和 Python 實作。

問題陳述

簡單

給定一個 m x n 整數矩陣,如果某個元素為 0,則將其整個行和列設為 0。

你必須做到位。

實作一個函數 setZeroes(matrix: list) -> list 來修改矩陣並傳回它。

約束條件
  • m == matrix.length
  • n == matrix[0].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 200
  • -2^31 <= matrix[i][j] <= 2^31 - 1

範例

Example 1
Input
[[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]
Output
[[1,0,1],[0,0,0],[1,0,1]]
Explanation

The element at position (1,1) is 0. So the entire row 1 and column 1 are set to 0.

Example 2
Input
[[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]]
Output
[[0,0,0,0],[0,4,5,0],[0,3,1,0]]
Explanation

Elements at (0,0) and (0,3) are 0. Row 0 becomes all zeros. Columns 0 and 3 become all zeros.

Need a Hint?
考慮使用數學和幾何特定的資料結構,例如集合或堆疊。
Edge Cases to Watch
  • 空輸入結構
  • 單元素輸入
  • 大數值範圍

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